Progressive Care Nursing Certification (PCCN) Practice Exam

After explaining a surgical procedure, what method best confirms a patient’s understanding?

1. Asking the patient if they have questions

2. Getting their signature on the consent form

3. Requesting the patient to summarize the explanation

4. Providing a brochure about the procedure

The correct answer is: Requesting the patient to summarize the explanation

Requesting the patient to summarize the explanation is an effective way to confirm their understanding of a surgical procedure. This method engages the patient actively, encouraging them to articulate what they have understood in their own words. It testing not just the information retained but also allows the healthcare provider to identify any misconceptions or gaps in knowledge that may need to be addressed. This approach aligns with patient-centered care principles, where the focus is on ensuring that the patient not only hears the information but internalizes it. The other methods, while helpful, do not effectively assess comprehension. For example, asking the patient if they have questions may not elicit any clarification, as the patient might not know what to ask or might feel intimidated to inquire further. Getting a signature on the consent form indicates acknowledgment but does not guarantee that the patient understands the procedure or associated risks. Providing a brochure can be informative, but it does not ensure that the patient has processed the information or retains the necessary knowledge about their procedure.