Progressive Care Nursing Certification (PCCN) Practice Exam

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For a patient recovering from acute arterial occlusion, what should be included in discharge teaching?

Walking for 35 to 50 minutes 3 to 4 times a week
Keeping the legs elevated above the heart
Using ice packs for pain relief
Avoiding any form of physical activity

The correct answer is: Walking for 35 to 50 minutes 3 to 4 times a week

Walking for 35 to 50 minutes 3 to 4 times a week is crucial for patients recovering from acute arterial occlusion. This level of physical activity promotes improved blood circulation, strengthens muscles, and aids in overall cardiovascular health. Regular walking can also facilitate the recovery of collateral circulation, which is vital for those who experienced an arterial occlusion. In contrast, options that suggest keeping the legs elevated above the heart or using ice packs for pain relief do not address the need for activity and movement that facilitates recovery. Furthermore, avoiding any form of physical activity would hinder the rehabilitation process and may lead to further health complications such as muscle atrophy and decreased blood flow. Therefore, emphasizing a structured walking regimen as part of discharge teaching aligns with best practices for rehabilitation following an acute arterial event.