Progressive Care Nursing Certification (PCCN) Practice Exam

What is a contraindication to administering an influenza vaccine?

1. Guillian-Barre syndrome

2. Chronic renal failure

3. COPD

4. Cirrhosis

The correct answer is: Guillian-Barre syndrome

The contraindication to administering an influenza vaccine is the history of Guillain-Barré syndrome. This autoimmune disorder can occur after vaccination, particularly in rare cases with the influenza vaccine. Individuals who have had Guillain-Barré syndrome, especially if it developed within six weeks of receiving a previous influenza vaccine, are advised to avoid subsequent vaccinations. In contrast, the other conditions listed do not generally present a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. Individuals with chronic renal failure, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and cirrhosis can benefit from the vaccine, as they are often at higher risk for complications from influenza. Vaccination is particularly important in these populations to help prevent severe outcomes associated with the virus.