Progressive Care Nursing Certification (PCCN) Practice Exam

What is the best way to ensure a patient has informed consent for a test or procedure?

1. Asking the patient to explain the test or procedure

2. Giving the patient written instructions for the test or procedure

3. Verbally informing the patient about the test or procedure

4. Obtaining the patient's signature on the consent form

The correct answer is: Asking the patient to explain the test or procedure

The best way to ensure that a patient has provided informed consent for a test or procedure is by asking the patient to explain the test or procedure in their own words. This approach demonstrates that the patient not only has received information but also comprehends the implications, risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with the procedure. It allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's understanding and address any misconceptions or questions. While obtaining a signature on a consent form is a common legal requirement, it does not alone confirm that the patient is truly informed. Similarly, simply verbally informing the patient or providing written instructions may not guarantee that the patient fully understands the information. Engaging the patient in a dialogue about the procedure and encouraging them to articulate their understanding is the most effective strategy for ensuring genuine informed consent.